Erstwhile Indian Penal Code (Law of Crimes)

 Crimes Notes

  • Concept of crime
    • Meaning: refers to an act or omission which is violates the law and therefore is punishable by the state. Such as act or omission is called an offense or crime.
    • Involvement of state: it is considered as an offence against the society as a whole even if the victim is an individual or a group of individuals.
    • Purpose: its purpose is to maintain law and order, societal peace and protect individuals and property against harm 
    • Applicability of IPC
      • Sec 2 Punishment of offences committed within India
      • Sec 3 Punishment of offences committed beyond, but which by law may be tried within, India
      • Sec 4 Extension of Code to extra-territorial offences
        • any indian citizen in any place without and beyond india
        • any person on any ship registered in india 
        • any person committing an offence relating to computer resource located in India

    • Types of crime 
      • Chapter 6 Offences against the state
      • Chap 7 Offences relating to navy, army, and air force
      • Chap 8  Offences against public tranquility
      • Chapter 9 Offences relating to or by public servants
      • Chapter 9A offences relating to elections
      • chap 10 of contempt of lawful authority of public servants
      • chap 11 of false evidence and offences against public justice
      • chapter 12 offences relating to coin and government stamps
      • chap 13 offences relating to weights and measures
      • chap 14 offences affecting the public health, safety, convenience, decency and morals
      • chap 15 offences relating to religion
      • Chap 16 of offences affecting the human body
      • Chap 17 of offences against property
      • Chap 18 offences relating to property and document marks
      • chap 19 offences relating to criminal breach of trust
      • chap 20 of offences relating to marriage
      • chap 21 of defamation
      • chap 22 criminal intimidation, insult, and annoyance

  • Salient features of IPC
  • Essentials of a crime
  • Stages of crime

Punishment 

  • Types of punishment as per Chapter 3, Sec 53
    • Death / capital punishment
    • Imprisonment for life
    • Imprisonment 
      • with hard labour
      • simple
    • forfeiture of property
    • fine